Overview
Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid is a broad-spectrum antibiotic combination used to treat various bacterial infections.
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Amoxicillin kills bacteria by interfering with cell wall synthesis. 
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Clavulanic Acid inhibits bacterial enzymes (β-lactamases) that normally break down amoxicillin, allowing it to remain active for longer and act against more resistant bacteria. 
together, they provide enhanced protection against a wider range of bacterial infections than amoxicillin alone.
Uses
This combination is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including:
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Respiratory tract infections: pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis 
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) 
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Skin and soft tissue infections 
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Gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, enteritis 
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Bone and joint infections: osteomyelitis, septic arthritis 
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Bloodstream infections: sepsis, endocarditis 
Directions for Use
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Take this medicine as directed by your doctor. 
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Usually taken every 8–12 hours with a meal to reduce stomach upset. 
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Swallow whole with water—do not crush or chew. 
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Complete the full prescribed course even if you feel better early. 
Common Side Effects
Most side effects are mild and temporary:
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Nausea or vomiting 
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Diarrhea 
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Stomach discomfort 
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Headache or dizziness 
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Skin rash or itching 
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Loss of appetite 
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Vaginal itching or discharge 
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Fatigue or weakness 
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Taste changes 
Serious (but rare) side effects:
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Allergic reactions (swelling, difficulty breathing, hives) 
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Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes) 
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Seizures (rare) 
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Liver or kidney issues 
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Blood disorders (low red or white cells, platelets) 
Warnings
Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have:
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Allergy to penicillin or cephalosporins 
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Liver or kidney disease 
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History of antibiotic-related diarrhea 
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Blood disorders 
⚠️ Avoid if: You are also taking tetracycline antibiotics.
🚫 Do not skip doses or stop early — this can cause infection relapse or resistance.
Drug Interactions
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Warfarin: May increase bleeding risk. 
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Methotrexate: Can increase toxicity. 
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Probenecid: Raises amoxicillin levels. 
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Oral contraceptives: May reduce effectiveness. 
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Tetracyclines: May decrease antibiotic effect. 
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Antacids: Reduce absorption — take 2 hours apart. 
Food interactions:
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Avoid dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt) and iron/zinc supplements near dose times — they can reduce absorption. 
Disease Interactions
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Liver disease: May increase liver injury risk. 
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Kidney disease: May require dose adjustment. 
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Blood disorders: Monitor blood counts closely. 
Contraindications
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Do not consume alcohol — may increase stomach irritation or drowsiness. 
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Pregnancy: Use only if clearly needed (doctor’s advice). 
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Breastfeeding: Small amounts pass into milk; consult your doctor. 
Missed Dose
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Take as soon as you remember. 
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If it’s near your next dose, skip the missed one — don’t double up. 
Lifestyle Advice
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Stay hydrated and eat balanced meals. 
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Avoid alcohol and quit smoking. 
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Exercise at least 30 minutes daily (150 minutes per week). 
Storage
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Store at room temperature (below 25 °C). 
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Keep away from heat, moisture, and sunlight. 
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Do not refrigerate. 

 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
										 
            
 
		                  
 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				 
				
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